These lower tunings are often used in metal and heavier music, as they extend the instrument's range lower. Other variations of this tuning include DADG ("drop D") and rarely iiCGCF. The "standard" bass is a 4 string bass, tuned EADG (low to high). Fretting hand and playing hand muting and percussive "ghost notes" are a key part of the distinctive sound of slapping and popping. This is, again, performed towards the neck of the bass. The string is then plucked to create a similar sound to slapping on the thicker strings. Popping is accomplished by curling the fingertip of the index or middle finger under the string - usually the D or G string. The thumb is then pulled away as quickly as possible, to create a distinct, "fretty" noise. This is done towards the neck of the bass. Slapping is accomplished by percussively striking the string - usually E or A on a standard tuned bass - with the left hand side of the thumb (for a right-handed player). It is typically distinct to the bass guitar, although it has been used on acoustic guitars by skillful players. It is most associated with funk, but it is also used in sone pop, jazz fusion and nu metal styles. One of the distinguishing features of the bass guitar is the percussive slap style. The electric bass has a vocabulary of playing styles and music all of its own, including slapping and popping. Bass also draws much inspiration from double bass playing, notably the smooth quarter note style calked "walking bass" which is used in jazz, blues and country. Rather, bass is often used to play single notes. While the bass guitar can be played like an oversized guitar, by playing chords, this chordal style is rare on bass. The next most common variant is the five string, tuned BEADG. They are sometimes categorized as guitars but are also categorized as a separate instrument.Īlthough there are many variations, the standard bass guitar has four strings tuned EADG, from lowest pitch string to highest, one octave lower than the bottom four strings of a guitar in standard tuning. This allows lower notes to be created when the strings are tuned to a playable tension. Bass guitars have similar design features to other types of guitar but scaled up: thicker strings, longer neck and larger body, etc.
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